Kampen is a subject named in General Swart, Pacifier of Atjeh (1943) by M. H. du Croo, in connection with the history of Atjeh and the governorship of H. N. A. Swart.
Account in du Croo’s Generaal Swart (1943)
From H. N. A. Swart
In 1872 his father was pensioned. The family returned to the Netherlands by the sailing ship Kosmopoliet II, a voyage of 121 days round the Cape, touching at Mauritius, the Cape of Good Hope, Ascension and Saint Helena — where Swart heard the name Napoleon for the first time in his life. They landed at Brouwershaven, lived for a time in Rotterdam, and finally settled at Kampen. There Swart went to school for the first time, under the schoolmaster Van Duijl, entering the lowest class with a brother three years his junior. During a free quarter of an hour he wandered into the sixth class, saw a problem in decimal fractions on the blackboard, took a piece of chalk and solved it; the master of the fourth class saw him and Swart was promoted at once to the sixth.
From 1872
In 1872 the father of H. N. A. Swart was pensioned; the family returned to the Netherlands by the sailing ship Kosmopoliet II in 121 days round the Cape, touching at Mauritius, the Cape of Good Hope, Ascension and Saint Helena, landing at Brouwershaven and settling finally at Kampen. In October 1872 the Dutch believed war with Atjeh unavoidable “without possessing a single even moderately reliable datum concerning the land and its people”.
From General Swart, Pacifier of Atjeh (1943)
- I. From volunteer soldier to Vice-President of the Raad van Nederlandsch-Indië (1880–1922); the Dutchman in the Indies and the flowering and growth of the Indies in those years.
- II. From the childhood years in Soekadana and Kampen to the lieutenant’s years at Magelang (1863–1890); Atjeh in 1890, the first Atjeh experiences and the Militaire Willemsorde; instructor at the Pupillenschool at Gombong; officer of armament and lieutenant-adjutant (1890–1895); at the IInd Division of the Departement van Oorlog, promotion to captain, and the beginning of the Buitenbestek.
- III. Atjeh from 1890 to 1898: from Deijckerhoff to Van Heutsz; the insights of Dr. Snouck Hurgronje and the brochure De onderwerping van Atjeh; Van Heutsz becomes Civil and Military Governor of Atjeh.
- IV. As captain in Atjeh (1898–1900); Swart and his Jannen; promotion to knight 3rd class of the Militaire Willemsorde (“Military William Order”) and leave to the Netherlands; back in Atjeh (1901); placed with the marechaussee (1902) and Civil Authority at Poelò Raja and Lho’ Seumawè (to 1904); extraordinary promotion to major and appointment as Civil and Military Resident to the South and East Division of Borneo.
- V. …
See Also
Source
Generaal Swart, Pacificator van Atjeh (“General Swart, Pacifier of Atjeh”), by M. H. du Croo, Colonel K.N.I.L. (retired), with the collaboration of H. J. Schmidt, Titular Colonel K.N.I.L. (retired), with a foreword by His Excellency Lieutenant-General K.N.I.L. (retired) G. K. Dijkstra (Maastricht: N.V. Leiter-Nypels, 1943), passim.