The Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën (the Society for the Promotion of Natural-Science Research in the Dutch Colonies) was a Dutch learned society founded in 1881 at Amsterdam for the promotion of natural-science research in the Netherlands Indies and the other Dutch colonies. The Society was the parent body of the natural-science research programme that would, in the early twentieth century, be absorbed into the Kon. Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (the Royal Colonial Institute Association) at Amsterdam. The Society’s Directeuren (Directors) were the sponsors of the offprint of J. Kreemer’s *De rijstcultuur in het gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden* (1918).

Founding and Purpose

The Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën was founded in 1881 at Amsterdam. The Society’s purpose was the promotion of natural-science research in the Netherlands Indies — the botanical, zoological, geological and meteorological investigation of the colony — by the sponsoring of expeditions, the publication of scientific results, and the maintenance of scientific collections at Amsterdam. The Society was the natural-science counterpart of the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (the Royal Institute for the Language, Geography and Ethnology of the Netherlands Indies), founded at Delft in 1851, which served the human-science side of colonial research.

The Sponsoring of Kreemer’s 1918 Atjeh Rice Monograph

The Society’s Directeuren (Directors) were the named sponsors of the offprint of J. Kreemer’s *De rijstcultuur in het gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden* (“Rice Cultivation in the Aceh Region and Dependencies”). The title page of the 1918 offprint records that the article — originally published in the Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, deel XXXV (1918), afl. 3 — was “overgedrukt voor de Directeuren der Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën” (printed for the directors of the Society for the Promotion of Natural-Science Research in the Dutch Colonies) by E. J. Brill at Leiden.

The arrangement — the offprint of a published article, sponsored by a learned society and printed by a specialist academic press — was a typical Dutch colonial-scholarly publication pattern of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The Maatschappij, as the natural-science sponsor, took on the cost of the offprint, and the Atjèh Instituut included it as No. 6 in its Mededeelingen (Communications) series.

Absorption into the Koloniaal Instituut

In the early twentieth century the natural-science research programme of the Maatschappij was absorbed into the broader colonial-research programme of the Kon. Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (the Royal Colonial Institute Association) at Amsterdam, founded in 1910 and opened in 1926 in its great building on the Mauritskade. The Koloniaal Instituut brought together, under a single institutional roof, the natural-science, the human-science and the trade-museum functions of the colonial research apparatus. The Afdeeling Handelsmuseum (Trade Museum Section) of the Koloniaal Instituut, which would in the 1920s conduct the Atjeh patchouli experiments, was a direct institutional descendant of the Maatschappij’s natural-science research programme.

Significance

The Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën is significant for the encyclopedia of Aceh history as the named sponsor of the offprint of J. Kreemer’s *De rijstcultuur in het gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden* (1918) — the principal Dutch-language technical-and-ethnographic study of the rice economy of Atjeh. The Society was the natural-science parent body of the colonial-research programme that, in the early twentieth century, was absorbed into the Kon. Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut at Amsterdam; the Society’s natural-science succession is thus the institutional ancestor of the Afdeeling Handelsmuseum of the Koloniaal Instituut, which would conduct the Atjeh patchouli experiments of 1921-1925.

See Also

Source

De rijstcultuur in het gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden, by J. Kreemer, Archivaris van het Atjeh-Instituut. Mededeelingen betreffende het Onderzoek van Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden, No. 6. Overgedrukt uit het Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, deel XXXV (1918), afl. 3. “Overgedrukt voor de Directeuren der Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën.” Leiden: Boekhandel en Drukkerij voorheen E. J. Brill, 1918. OCR-filename: 20260801_233856_DLP-151-De_rijstcultuur_in_het_gewest_Atjeh_en_Onderhoorigheden_Nemotron-OCR-v2_OCR.txt, title page.