Pang Manap was the last band-head of any significance in the Gajò Loeös, laid low in October 1913 in an encounter with police oppassers and the population.
After the submissions of Lebé Grondong and Tgk. Moedö Koetö Serei in 1912, “now only Pang Manap with eight followers remained — “and that could hardly be called anything,” as sergeant Weers would say.” He appears in the 1913 list of the last unsubmitted resistance leaders. “October brought the end for Pang Manap in the Gajò lands … the greater part of his band, including his brother, reported themselves and surrendered a carbine.”
See Also
Source
Generaal Swart, Pacificator van Atjeh (“General Swart, Pacifier of Atjeh”), by M. H. du Croo, Colonel K.N.I.L. (retired), with the collaboration of H. J. Schmidt, Titular Colonel K.N.I.L. (retired), with a foreword by His Excellency Lieutenant-General K.N.I.L. (retired) G. K. Dijkstra (Maastricht: N.V. Leiter-Nypels, 1943), Chapter XI, XII.