The Peutoeha was the eldest of the pepper-planters in an Atjehnese landschap, the representative of the oeléebalang in pepper-affairs, and in the course of the years the leader of the pepper-planters who had grown into the kepala kampong, the village-head. The peutoeha receives, in Broersma’s account, f 0.50 of the f 2.50 per picol that the pangkaigever receives. The institution is the principal lower-level intermediary of the Atjehnese pepper-trade, and the principal means by which the oeléebalang’s authority reached the individual pepper-planter.

See Also

Account from Land en Volk van Atjeh Vroeger en Nu

Alternative name for gampong head used in the onderhoorigheden.

Source: J. Jongejans, Land en Volk van Atjeh Vroeger en Nu (Baarn: Hollandia Drukkerij N.V., c. 1938), pp. 333.

Source

Verkenningen in Atjeh, by Dr. R. Broersma (De Locomotief, October 1923), chapter V, ‘Perlak, land van peper en olie’, pp. 32–33.

Land en Volk van Atjeh Vroeger en Nu, by J. Jongejans, Oud-Resident van het Gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden, with a foreword by Dr. H. Colijn (Baarn: Hollandia Drukkerij N.V., c. 1938), pp. 333.

Source

Verkenningen in Atjeh, by Dr. R. Broersma (De Locomotief, October 1923); Atjeh Patchouli-Olie, by Ir. W. Spoon (1932), where applicable.