Akbar (1542–1605) was the third Mughal emperor of India, whose reign extended influence into Afghanistan and North India. According to the source, his policies contributed to the spread of Islamic literary works, including the Kasida al-Lamiyya fil-tawwidd, which by the 16th century had reached the Acehnese world.

Cultural Impact

The text notes that the creed poem enjoyed popularity in the Mughal‑ruled regions, suggesting a possible transmission route from India to Aceh.

See Also

Source

20260707_232246_DLP-54-Een_16de_eeuwse_Maleise_vertaling_van_de_Burda_van_al_Bu_s_i_ri_OCR.txt, p. 99.