kafir / kafir-haat (English: “unbeliever / hatred of unbelievers”) is a term or concept described in Jongejan’s Land en Volk van Atjeh Vroeger en Nu in relation to Aceh. Term for non-Muslims (especially Christians/Dutch).

Translation

unbeliever / hatred of unbelievers

Description

Term for non-Muslims (especially Christians/Dutch). Kafir-haat = hatred of unbelievers, long cultivated in regions like Keumala even after the war. Religious framing of the Aceh War as jihad against ‘ongeloovige indringers’ (unbelieving invaders).

Significance

The term kafir / kafir-haat is recorded by Jongejan as part of the cultural, administrative, or institutional vocabulary of Aceh.

See Also

Source

Land en Volk van Atjeh Vroeger en Nu, by J. Jongejans, Oud-Resident van het Gewest Atjeh en Onderhoorigheden, with a foreword by Dr. H. Colijn (Baarn: Hollandia Drukkerij N.V., c. 1938), pp. 28, 62.